Water drinking: Difference between revisions

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(Created page with "''Roland D. Thijs, Robert H.A. Reijntjes, J. Gert van Dijk''<br/> ''Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Leiden, The Netherlands''<br><br/> {{case_present| =...")
 
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== Background ==
== Background ==
Exercise-related syncope without organic heart disease
Exercise-related syncope without organic heart disease
has frequently been reported in young athletes [2, 5,
has frequently been reported in young athletes.<cite>Calkins</cite><cite>Grub</cite><cite>Kosinski2000</cite><cite>Kosinski1996</cite><cite>Sakaguchi</cite><cite>Takase</cite> The exact incidence of idiopathic exercise-related syncope among young athletes is not known.
9–11, 14]. The exact incidence of idiopathic exercise-related syncope among young athletes is not known.
Calkins et al. and Colivicchi et al. found that after a thorough cardiac evaluation athletes with an exertional-related syncope could safely continue to participate in athletics.<cite>Calkins</cite><cite>Colivicchi</cite> Tilt-table testing may be a useful diagnostic
Calkins et al. and Colivicchi et al. found that after a thorough cardiac evaluation athletes with an exertional-related syncope could safely continue to participate in athletics [2, 3]. Tilt-table testing may be a useful diagnostic
tool provoking syncope in 41 % of 24 athletes and up to
tool provoking syncope in 41 % of 24 athletes and up to
79 % after isoproterenol infusion [5]. Idiopathic exercise-related syncope has been reported to result from
79 % after isoproterenol infusion.<cite>Grub</cite> Idiopathic exercise-related syncope has been reported to result from
hypotension together with a normal HR, tachycardia,
hypotension together with a normal HR, tachycardia,
bradycardia or asystole [2, 9]. The pathophysiology of
bradycardia or asystole.<cite>Calkins</cite><cite>Kosinski2000</cite> The pathophysiology of
this condition is poorly understood [9]. Atenolol, hydrofludrocortisone, disopyramide, transdermal scopolamine and increased salt intake have been recommended as treatment for exercise-related syncope [2, 5,
this condition is poorly understood.<cite>Kosinski2000</cite> Atenolol, hydrofludrocortisone, disopyramide, transdermal scopolamine and increased salt intake have been recommended as treatment for exercise-related syncope.<cite>Calkins</cite><cite>Grub</cite><cite>Kosinski1996</cite><cite>Sakaguchi</cite><cite>Sneddon</cite> To our knowledge this is the first report of a
10, 11, 13]. To our knowledge this is the first report of a
beneficial effect of water drinking for this condition.
beneficial effect of water drinking for this condition.


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